Investment Philosophy

Our investment philosophy is based on a few guiding principles.

Risk and Return are Related - Markets are relatively efficient; to achieve higher returns, one must take more risk.

Risk as a Focus - Choice of investments should be based on ability to bear risk through good markets and bad; spending policy, time horizon and liquidity needs drive decisions.

Asset Allocation - Selection of asset classes (treasury bills, small cap stocks, value stocks, etc.) is by far the most important determinant of performance.

Asset Diversification - Markets only compensate for risk that cannot be diversified so investments should include a range of fixed income, domestic and international equity securities.

Costs Hurt Performance - Trading costs, fees paid to active managers, market impact costs, taxes and other expenses can substantially undercut investment performance.

Comprehensive Investment Policies - Every investor needs a plan to follow which should be reviewed annually and revised as circumstances change.

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